Recognising microplastics in cosmetics is easier than you think once you know what to look for. In this article we explain which products contain microplastics, how to spot them on the label and what you can do to avoid them.
Which cosmetics contain microplastics?
- Exfoliants and scrubs. Small plastic beads used as abrasives.
- Toothpaste. Microbeads as a polishing agent, too small to be filtered by water treatment plants.
- Shampoo and shower gel. Liquid polymers used as film-forming agents or thickeners.
- Make-up. Mascara, eyeliner and foundation can all contain microplastics.
- Deodorant, sun protection, hair spray and face masks.
How to recognise microplastics on the label
Microplastics are listed on the INCI ingredient list. INCI stands for International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients, a worldwide standard for naming ingredients.
Look out for ingredients starting with poly:
- Polyethylene
- Polypropylene
- Polymethylmethacrylate
- Acrylates Copolymer
- Carbomer
See poly on the ingredient list? Avoid that product. Not sure? Scan the product with the Beat the Microbead app for an instant check.
Are microplastics banned in cosmetics?
The European Commission adopted a restriction on intentionally added microplastics in cosmetics on 25 September 2023. Only the sale of products containing microbeads has been banned from 17 October 2023 onwards. Other forms have transition periods:
- Rinse-off cosmetics: ban from 16 October 2027
- Leave-on cosmetics: ban from 16 October 2029
- Make-up, lip and nail cosmetics: ban from 16 October 2035
Many products therefore still contain microplastics. Always check the ingredient list yourself.
What can you do to avoid microplastics?
- Choose cosmetics with natural and biodegradable ingredients. All soap and shampoo bars by Nature Bar are 100% free from microplastics.
- Read the ingredient list and avoid anything with poly-compounds.
- Use the Beat the Microbead app to scan products.
Conclusion
Recognising microplastics in cosmetics is simple with the right knowledge. Look for poly-compounds in the INCI list and make a conscious choice for microplastic-free alternatives. Discover the plastic-free personal care products by Nature Bar, handmade in Amsterdam.
